How Are Golf Handicaps Calculated?

By Kim Kleinle

Handicaps allow golfers of different abilities to compete on an equitable basis from the same set of tees or different tees. A golfer's handicap changes based on the difficulty of the course and tees from which he plays.

Requirements

To establish a handicap, record all of your scores at your home club either in a computer system or on a posting sheet.

How It Works

Your handicap is based on your potential ability, using your best scores. For an accurate handicap, you should post at least 20 scores.

Handicap Index

Every two weeks, the golf association in your area updates the handicaps and issues a new handicap index for each golfer. Use the index to determine your handicap.

Handicap

Golf courses have a set of tables based on the slope from each set of tees. Find the correct table and look for your index. Your handicap for that tee will be printed next to it.

The Formula

For each of your scores, determine the handicap differential. The differential equals the adjusted gross score minus the course rating times 113 divided by the slope rating. Average the 10 lowest of the last 20 differentials and multiply by .96. The result is the handicap index.

About The Author

Kim Kleinle is a PGA/LPGA professional and a member of a select group certified in instruction by the Professional Golfers' Association. She began writing in 1980 after earning her degree. Her work has appeared online, in "Northeast Golfer" and in newspapers, including the "Scranton Times." Kleinle holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Point Park University, Pittsburgh.

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