The History of British Open Golf Championship

1860

Prestwick Golf Club in Ayrshire, Scotland, hosted the inaugural British Open, won by Willie Park Sr. in 1860. Golfers played 36 holes in one day with Park winning the Challenge Belt.

The Claret Jug

Young Tom Morris won the British Open three consecutive years by 1870 and owned the championship belt. The championship committee met and created the Claret Jug, which debuted in 1873.

1872

In 1872, the British Open began alternating between Prestwick, Musselburgh and St. Andrews golf clubs in Scotland until 1894.

1892

The number of British Open entrants increased, prompting organizers to extend the tournament to 72 holes played on two days.

1894

England hosted the British Open for the first time at Royal St. George Golf Club. John Ball of Liverpool, England, won the trophy.

20th Century

Bobby Jones and Walter Hagen encompassed the small group of American golfers who traveled to the British Open. Transportation advances and prize money prompted increased American participation.