What Material Was Originally Used to Make Golf Balls?

By Teresa Justine Kelly

What Material Was Originally Used to Make Golf Balls?
Golf balls have come a long way since their humble beginnings more than 500 years ago. Golfers and golf ball manufacturers continue in their quest to create a ball that will fly higher and travel farther.

History

The first golf ball originated in the 15th century and was made of wood from elm or beech trees. The balls were not completely rounded, which inhibited accurate shot-making.

Types

By the turn of the 17th century, the wooden ball gave way to the "feathery" golf ball, which was hand-made, cased in leather and stuffed with feathers.

Size

The feathery golf ball also was not completely rounded and it made for an inconsistent game. Golfers persevered with a "hit and miss" attitude.

Function

By the mid-19th century, the Rev. Robert Adams invented the "gutty" ball. It was made from a glue substance from Malaysia that could be molded into a uniform, spherical shape, rewarding accuracy for well-struck balls.

Features

By the end of the 19th century, the "Haskell" ball was invented by American Coburn Haskell. The ball was created from a three-piece, rubber-cored ball, wrapped with elastic and coated with a dimpled plastic outer-casing.

Significance

The Haskell ball, with its dimples, was the inspiration for the golf ball used today.

About The Author

Teresa Kelly graduated from the University of Waterloo with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history. She was an editor for seven years for several magazines and publishing houses. Kelly is an avid golfer, a well-known children's book and golf author, and is currently the president of Highview Press/Golfing Lady that produces all occasion golf greeting cards.
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