History
The Alamo was built by the Spanish in 1724 in what is today San Antonio, Texas. It was originally called the Mission San Antonio de Valero, a Roman Catholic mission that taught Native Americans about Christianity in hopes of conversion.
Significance
In the 1790s, the Alamo was turned into a fortress for use by the Mexican Army, who then changed its name to the Alamo. The Mexicans occupied the military compound until the outbreak of the Texas Revolution in 1835, when they surrendered it to the Texian Army in the siege of Bexar.
Battle of the Alamo
The Battle of the Alamo lasted from February 23 to March 6, 1836, and was the turning point of the Texas Revolution, or the Texas War of Independence. General Santa Anna and the Mexican Army stormed the Alamo, eventually capturing the stronghold in a ruthless battle.
Effects
All but two soldiers of the Texian garrison at the Alamo were killed in its defense. Santa Anna ordered the execution of those who surrendered, sparking a revengeful backlash across the region. Thousands came to the aid of the Revolution, and Santa Anna was eventually captured by Sam Houston at the Battle of San Jacinto, which ultimately earned Texas its freedom.
Famous Words
Texian soldiers often cried out, "Remember the Alamo," during the Battle of San Jacinto on April 21, 1836. The battle cries prompted the Mexican Army to get outrun in less than a half-hour. Santa Anna was ordered to take his troops back into Mexico.
About The Author
Sean Quinn is a writer and editor based in New York City. He has spent the last decade covering major sporting events from the NFL playoffs to the U.S. Open. He has written for the Kansas City Star and ESPN, among others. He is a graduate of the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University.
