How Your Golf Swing Creates a Slice

Causes

A slice occurs when a player swipes across the ball with an "outside to in" swing path and contacts the ball with an open clubface that points to the right of the target line (opposite for left-handed players). Making contact in such a way generates a tremendous amount of sidespin, which causes the distinctive left-to-right ball flight of a slice. Poor body rotation, balance and weight shift can also contribute to a slice because they inhibit a player's ability to close the clubface properly.

Significance

The slice is a common problem among high-handicappers or beginners who lack an understanding of proper swing mechanics and technique. Without the help of an instructor, a player with a bad slice can make the problem worse by developing flaws in other aspects of the swing. More highly skilled players can develop a slice as well, though they are better suited to fix it.

Effects

Players with a slice are at an immediate disadvantage on holes with trees, bunkers, water hazards or out of bounds on the right side. Sliced shots into these areas will often result in difficult recovery shots, penalty strokes or lost balls. The inability to drive the ball effectively and keep it in play hurts a player's ability to score and can be a major source of frustration if not addressed properly.

Prevention/Solution

Golf publications and instructors offer a host of tips, tricks and techniques to help players eliminate a slice. While the methods for fixing a slice can vary greatly, the ultimate goal is to help players develop the ability to consistently square the clubface at impact. This can be achieved by altering the grip or stance, improving weight shift in the downswing or rotating more effectively throughout the swing.

Misconceptions

Watching a ball fly to the right often leads players to believe that a slice can be contained by aiming left of the target. This type of overcompensation tends to exacerbate the problem. These players will not only be aimed away from the ideal target line, but by opening their stance, they may actually worsen their slice by swinging with an even more pronounced "outside to in" path.