Explanation of a Golf Handicap

By Kim Kleinle

The USGA Handicap System allows the weekend duffer to compete on equal terms with the expert golfer, from the same set of tees or different tees.

History

The U.S. handicap system started in 1912, with the handicap established at the golfer's home course. In 1987, the USGA replaced the one-handicap system with the Handicap Index.

What's an Index?

The Handicap Index, determined by a complicated formula, is the number issued by your golf club representing your potential scoring ability. That number is then converted to a course handicap.

Determine Handicap

Courses have handicap tables for each set of tees. Find the table for tees you will be playing and locate your index in the table. Your handicap will be printed next to the index.

Using Handicap

In a stroke-play event, your handicap is subtracted at the end of the round. In match play, your handicap is allocated hole by hole.

Post Scores

To establish an accurate handicap, you should post all scores, good and bad. The lowest 10 of your last 20 scores are used to calculate your index.

Resources

Course Handicap Calculator

About The Author

Kim Kleinle is a PGA/LPGA professional and a member of a select group certified in instruction by the Professional Golfers' Association. She began writing in 1980 after earning her degree. Her work has appeared online, in "Northeast Golfer" and in newspapers, including the "Scranton Times." Kleinle holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Point Park University, Pittsburgh.

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